The brown-headed gull is a medium-sized seabird distinguished by its chocolate-brown head during the breeding season and its sharp, high-pitched calls. Found in both coastal and inland water habitats, this gull is highly adaptable and migrates over long distances, often traveling between Asia and Europe. It prefers nesting near estuaries, lagoons, and riverbanks, where it can easily access food.
Life in the water for the brown-headed gull is dynamic and energetic. These birds are adept at catching small fish and aquatic insects, diving skillfully into the water to secure their meals. They are also known to follow fishing boats, taking advantage of the discarded catch. During migration, brown-headed gulls depend on wetland ecosystems to rest and refuel. Unfortunately, their habitats are increasingly threatened by human activity, particularly the drainage of wetlands for agriculture and urbanization.